And the systematic persecution of the Jews was initiated from the city. One of the first concentration camps was built in nearby Dachau. It was from here that political opposition groups and unwelcome forms of art were suppressed. Aggressive racial and military programs were drawn up in the city. Munich was named "Capital of German Art" in 1933 and "Capital City of the Movement" in 1935. ![]() Various titles were bestowed on the city. ![]() It was here that Adolf Hitler and other key figures in the Nazi regime launched their political careers. Having been founded in Munich in 1919/20, the National Socialist German Workers' Party maintained its headquarters in the city until 1945.
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